Relative Dynamics and Stability of Point Vortices on the Sphere

Date
2023/04/21 Fri 15:00 - 17:00
Room
3号館108号室
Speaker
Tomoki Ohsawa
Affiliation
The University of Texas at Dallas
Abstract

We present a Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics of the ``shape'' of $N$ point vortices on the sphere: For example, if $N = 3$, it is the dynamics of the shape of the triangle formed by three point vortices, regardless of the position and orientation of the triangle on the sphere. Specifically, we first lift the dynamics of $N$ point vortices from the two-sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ to $\mathbb{C}^{2}$, and then perform symplectic and Poisson reductions by symmetries to find a Poisson structure on the space of parameters for the shape of the point vortices. The resulting dynamics involves fewer shape variables than the previous work by Borisov and Pavlov on the same dynamics. As an application, we prove that the tetrahedron relative equilibria are stable when all of their circulations have the same sign, generalizing some existing results on tetrahedron relative equilibria of identical vortices on the sphere.